Bhorer Bangla News Desk
The Daf or Daf is an ancient percussion instrument, dating back centuries. It is essentially a single-sided frame drum, usually made of wood, metal, or plastic, with a leather or synthetic leather head stretched over a round frame.
Let’s learn about the history of the invention and introduction of the tambourine in a sequential manner:
Original source:
The origin of the tambourine is believed to be in ancient Persia or Iran, around the 6th century BC. It was used in religious and spiritual ceremonies. Sufi saints in particular used the tambourine during meditation and dhikr.
Expansion and promotion in the Middle East:
From Persia, it spread to other parts of the Middle East, especially to Arab, Turkish, and Central Asian countries. In ancient Islamic culture, the tambourine was considered a “halal” musical instrument because it was used more for dhikr than for singing.
Arrival in the Indian subcontinent:
The tambourine came to the Indian subcontinent mainly through Sufi saints. The tambourine became particularly popular in shrines, oras, qawwali, folk songs, and Baul music. The tambourine is an essential musical instrument in Bengali folk music, especially in Baul, Marfati, and Murshidi songs.
Introduction and use of the tambourine:
Cultural programs and folk music:
The use of the tambourine is also very popular at rural fairs, Baul festivals, and Pir shrines. The tambourine is used in various religious and spiritual songs to create the beat and rhythm of the music.
In Sufi and meditation music:
The tambourine is not just a musical instrument; for many, it is also known as a resonance of the soul, a rhythm of devotion, and a means of awakening.
Modern versions and applications in therapy:
Many tambourines now have jingles or bell-like rings attached to them. Tambourines are also currently used in music therapy, as their sounds bring peace to the heart and brain.
Conclusion:
The tambourine is an ancient but living musical instrument that has been reinterpreted and re-invented in different cultures over the centuries. Today, it continues to be important not only in folk music, but also in meditation, medicine, and research.
Md. Shoaib Hossain (Author)
Teacher, artist, researcher,
Journalist and human rights activist.
